Factores que inciden en las caries de jóvenes universitarios. Revisión sistemática [Factors that affect tooth decay in young university students. Systematic review]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62574/kqgy6076Palabras clave:
caries dental, pruebas de actividad de caries dental, susceptibilidad a caries dentariasResumen
Objetivo: analizar los factores que inciden en las caries de jóvenes universitarios. Método: revisión sistemática en población de 15 articulos científicos. Resultados y Conclusión: La caries dental en jóvenes universitarios constituye una problemática multifactorial que integra factores relacionados con el nivel de conocimiento y las prácticas en salud bucal, los hábitos dietéticos, el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, el acceso limitado a servicios odontológicos y variables psicosociales como el estrés y la ansiedad. La evidencia analizada indica la necesidad de implementar intervenciones educativas orientadas a la prevención, así como el diseño de políticas públicas que aseguren la disponibilidad y accesibilidad de servicios odontológicos preventivos y curativos.
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