Influencia de la desnutrición sobre el desarrollo cognitivo en estudiantes infantes [Influence of malnutrition on cognitive development in infant students]

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62574/n7xa1q73

Palabras clave:

desnutrición, enfermedades carenciales, deficiencia de proteína

Resumen

Objetivo: analizar la influencia de la desnutrición sobre el desarrollo cognitivo en estudiantes infantes. Método: Revisión sistemática en 15 articulos científicos. Resultados y Conclusión: La evidencia revisada destaca que la desnutrición afecta procesos neurobiológicos esenciales, como la mielinización y la sinaptogénesis, además de estar asociada con alteraciones en la microbiota intestinal, la salud muscular y el sistema inmunológico, lo que agrava su impacto en el desarrollo cerebral.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

Sui SX, Williams LJ, Holloway-Kew KL, Hyde NK, Pasco JA. Skeletal Muscle Health and Cognitive Function: A Narrative Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;22(1):255. Published 2020 Dec 29. doi:10.3390/ijms22010255

Saavedra JM, Prentice AM. Nutrition in school-age children: a rationale for revisiting priorities. Nutr Rev. 2023;81(7):823-843. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuac089

Homan GJ. Failure to Thrive: A Practical Guide. Am Fam Physician. 2016;94(4):295-299.

Mustakim MRD, Irwanto, Irawan R, Irmawati M, Setyoboedi B. Impact of Stunting on Development of Children between 1-3 Years of Age. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2022;32(3):569-578. doi:10.4314/ejhs.v32i3.13

Shennon I, Wilson BC, Behling AH, et al. The infant gut microbiome and cognitive development in malnutrition. Clin Nutr. 2024;43(5):1181-1189. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2024.03.029

Das BK, Kaushik JS. Cognitive Development in Children With Malnutrition: A 50-Year Tale. Indian Pediatr. 2023;60(11):951-953.

Ansuya, Nayak BS, Unnikrishnan B, Shashidhara YN, Mundkur SC. Effect of nutrition intervention on cognitive development among malnourished preschool children: randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):10636. Published 2023 Jun 30. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-36841-7

Likhar A, Baghel P, Patil M. Early Childhood Development and Social Determinants. Cureus. 2022;14(9):e29500. Published 2022 Sep 23. doi:10.7759/cureus.29500

Struyf T, Dube Q, Cromwell EA, Sheahan AD, Heyderman RS, Van Rie A. The effect of HIV infection and exposure on cognitive development in the first two years of life in Malawi. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2020;25:157-164. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2019.11.004

Mwene-Batu P, Bisimwa G, Baguma M, et al. Long-term effects of severe acute malnutrition during childhood on adult cognitive, academic and behavioural development in African fragile countries: The Lwiro cohort study in Democratic Republic of the Congo. PLoS One. 2020;15(12):e0244486. Published 2020 Dec 31. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244486

Cardino VN, Goeden T, Yakah W, Ezeamama AE, Fenton JI. New Perspectives on the Associations between Blood Fatty Acids, Growth Parameters, and Cognitive Development in Global Child Populations. Nutrients. 2023;15(8):1933. Published 2023 Apr 17. doi:10.3390/nu15081933

Dibello V, Custodero C, Cavalcanti R, et al. Impact of periodontal disease on cognitive disorders, dementia, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Geroscience. 2024;46(5):5133-5169. doi:10.1007/s11357-024-01243-8

Vahabi Z, Azarpazhooh MR, Raeesi S, et al. Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment and Malnutrition in the Elderly (PCIME): study design and protocol. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2021;20(2):2081-2084. Published 2021 Jul 13. doi:10.1007/s40200-021-00841-z

Shrestha ML, Perry KE, Thapa B, Adhikari RP, Weissman A. Malnutrition matters: Association of stunting and underweight with early childhood development indicators in Nepal. Matern Child Nutr. 2022;18(2):e13321. doi:10.1111/mcn.13321

McCormick BJJ, Caulfield LE, Richard SA, et al. Early Life Experiences and Trajectories of Cognitive Development. Pediatrics. 2020;146(3):e20193660. doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3660

Descargas

Publicado

2024-12-04

Cómo citar

1.
Mera-Santos JE, Guaman-Chisaguano VA, Verdugo-Guilcaso KN, Urgiles-Jaramillo MF. Influencia de la desnutrición sobre el desarrollo cognitivo en estudiantes infantes [Influence of malnutrition on cognitive development in infant students]. SRS [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 4 [cited 2026 Jul. 27];3(especial Santo Domingo):54-60. Available from: https://revistasinstitutoperspectivasglobales.rperspectivasinvestigativas.org/index.php/sanitas/article/view/403