Impunity in juvenile crime: balancing legal effectiveness and the protection of children's rights [Impunidad en delitos juveniles: equilibrio entre efectividad jurídica y protección de derechos de la niñez]

Abstract

This analysis addresses the global problem of minors becoming hired assassins, examining the reasons and consequences that drive young people to participate in criminal activities, impacting their overall development. According to psychology and law experts, young people who become hitmen often come from environments characterized by a lack of opportunities, which makes it easier for them to be used in criminal activities thanks to the impunity provided by the Ecuadorian legal system. From a psychological point of view, early exposure to violent and conflictive environments favors the normalization of criminal behavior. We can point out that the legal perspective faces challenges in establishing appropriate penalties, although a positive attitude toward the rehabilitation of young people prevails. The research determines that effective social policies, better access to education, and employment opportunities are needed to reduce youth crime.