Efectos de la hipertensión de la bata blanca en adultos mayores. Revisión sistemática [Effects of white coat hypertension in older adults. Systematic review]

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62574/bbaq8v05

Palabras clave:

hipertensión, presión sanguínea, arterias

Resumen

Objetivo: analizar los efectos de la hipertensión de la bata blanca en adultos mayores. Método: Revisión sistemática en 16 articulos. Resultados y conclusión: La HBB afecta aproximadamente al 30-40% de los adultos mayores con lecturas elevadas de presión arterial en consulta. Se asocia con mayor rigidez arterial, riesgo cardiovascular incrementado y eventos cerebrovasculares en comparación con normotensos. La monitorización ambulatoria de presión arterial (MAPA) resulta fundamental para su diagnóstico. Los factores psicológicos, como la ansiedad ante el entorno sanitario, juegan un papel determinante en su desarrollo.

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Referencias

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Publicado

2024-12-04

Cómo citar

1.
Chimbo-Vega SE, Cepeda-Guaminga MJ, Yucailla-Chacaguasay IM, Medina-Naranjo GR. Efectos de la hipertensión de la bata blanca en adultos mayores. Revisión sistemática [Effects of white coat hypertension in older adults. Systematic review]. SRS [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 4 [cited 2026 Jul. 27];3(especial enfermería Ambato):49-58. Available from: https://revistasinstitutoperspectivasglobales.rperspectivasinvestigativas.org/index.php/sanitas/article/view/447