Sanitas
Revista arbitrada de ciencias de la salud
Vol. 3(Especial), 146-152, 2025
Evaluación del perfil teratogénico de antieméticos en la gestación temprana
Assessment of the teratogenic profile of antiemetics in early pregnancy
Jorge Emiliano Sagnai-Saltos
Silvia del Pilar Nuñez-Arroba
Gabriela Lizeth Mena-Zambrano
151
REFERENCIAS
1. Pasternak B, Svanström H, Mølgaard-Nielsen D, Melbye M, Hviid A. Use of
metoclopramide in pregnancy and risk of major congenital malformations: a
nationwide cohort study. JAMA. 2013;310(14):1601-1611.
2. Matok I, Gorodischer R, Koren G, Sheiner E, Wiznitzer A, Uziel E, et al. The
safety of metoclopramide use in the first trimester of pregnancy. N Engl J Med.
2009;360(24):2528-2535.
3. Koren G, Clark S, Hankins GDV, Caritis SN, Miodovnik M, Umans JG, et al.
Effectiveness of doxylamine-pyridoxine for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy:
a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol.
2010;203(6):571.e1-7.
4. McKenna DA, McIntire DD, Sheffield JS, Hollier LM, Wendel GD Jr.
Metoclopramide use during pregnancy: a prospective observational study. Am J
Perinatol. 2005;22(1):7-10.
5. Larsen H, Nielsen GL, Bendsen J, Flint C, Olsen J. Birth outcome following use
of metoclopramide in pregnancy. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2000;49(3):264-268.
6. Berkovitch M, Mazzota P, Greenberg R, Addis A, Schuler-Faccini L, Da Silva
Dal Pizzol T, et al. Metoclopramide for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: a
prospective multicenter international study. Am J Perinatol. 2002;19(4):203-207.
7. Einarson A, Maltepe C, Navioz Y, Kennedy D, Koren G. The safety of
metoclopramide use in the first trimester of pregnancy: a prospective controlled
trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;190(3):654-657.
8. Sánchez J. Efectos extrapiramidales por metoclopramida en embarazo y recién
nacido. Rev Salud Bosque. 2015;5(1):63-66.
9. Bailon Muñoz E. La metoclopramida es un fármaco seguro para tratar las
náuseas y los vómitos en el primer trimestre del embarazo. FMC.
2009;16(9):529-531.
10. Izbizky G. La metoclopramida no se asocia a resultados obstétricos adversos.
Evidencia Actualización en la Práctica Ambulatoria. 2014;17(1).
11. Schaefer C, Peters P, Miller RK. Drugs during pregnancy and lactation:
treatment options and risk assessment. 3rd ed. London: Academic Press; 2015.
12. Magee LA, Mazzotta P, Koren G. Evidence-based view of safety and
effectiveness of pharmacologic therapy for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy
(NVP). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186(5 Suppl Understanding):S256-S261.
13. Einarson A, Maltepe C, Boskovic R, Koren G. Treatment of nausea and vomiting
in pregnancy: an updated algorithm. Can Fam Physician. 2007;53(12):2109-
2111.
14. Carstairs SD. Ondansetron use in pregnancy and birth defects: a systematic
review. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;127(5):878-883.